Other options at 18

Some young people take a year out (a gap year) before moving on to the next stage of their career path. Most universities see this as a positive move as it gives young people the opportunity to mature and broaden their horizons. It can also look good on a CV as skills gained on a well-structured gap year are much in demand from employers.

There are numerous organisations that can help young people make the most of their time, be it volunteering, on a paid placement, or simply travelling the world. Students planning to go on to higher education can opt for deferred entry when picking the institution on their UCAS form. For more information visit www.yearoutgroup.org .

If your teenager wishes to leave full-time education, they can apply for an Apprenticeship. Apprenticeships offer decent rates of pay, all whilst learning the skills and gaining the qualifications that employers want. For more information visit www.apprenticeships.org.uk .

If your teenager wishes to leave full-time education and find a job, encourage them to find a job with training. At school or college, your teenager will be able to get help on how to search for a job, fill out an application form and prepare for an interview. Their Connexions personal adviser will also have details of local job opportunities that include training and are particularly suited to young people.

This is a fairly unusual step for a school leaver. However, if your teenager has a great business idea, there are several organisations that can help. For more information look at www.connexions-direct.com, www.shell-livewire.org and www.businesslink.gov.uk .