Cosmetic Scientist

Cosmetic scientists research, develop and play a part in the manufacture of cosmetics and ingredients for cosmetics.

Cosmetics include products such as lipstick, blusher and mascara; body lotions and skin creams; hair-care products such as shampoo, conditioner and dyes; toiletries such as deodorant and soap, and perfumes.

Cosmetic scientists can work in one or more of the following areas:

• research
• product development
• manufacturing process development
• packaging development
• quality control and assurance
• product evaluation
• safety testing
• ensuring that the product complies with legal requirements.

They usually work 37 hours a week, Monday to Friday. Part-time work and flexitime are possible.

Some of the work takes place in laboratories, which are clean and light. Protective clothing, including overalls, coats, gloves and safety glasses may be needed for some tasks.

The work can involve sitting or standing at a bench or a piece of specialist equipment for long periods.

Salaries range from around £18,000 to £50,000 or more a year.

A cosmetic scientist should:

• have a good knowledge of biology and chemistry
• be able to apply theory to practical application
• be capable of working quickly and accurately, with attention to detail
• understand statistics and relevant computer software
• be able to follow instructions and procedures
• be good at practical laboratory work
• work well as part of a team
• have strong communication skills.

There are more than 200 UK-based companies that make cosmetic ingredients or products. Most cosmetic scientists are employed by these companies, but others work for research companies and universities.

Entry requirements for cosmetic science vary but many entrants have a science degree. Some have a science-based foundation degree or BTEC Higher National Certificate (HNC) or Higher National Diploma (HND).

Many colleges and universities offer science degree courses, but specialised cosmetic science degree courses are available at London Metropolitan University and University of the Arts London.

Students without the necessary background in science can study a one-year Access course before entry to the full degree course.

It may also be possible to enter the work as a laboratory assistant. Applicants usually need at least four GCSEs (A*-C), including two sciences, maths and English, or equivalent qualifications.

Cosmetic scientists are trained on the job by their employer. They learn new laboratory techniques and new developments in technology. They must keep up to date in their specialist area.

Cosmetic scientists may study for postgraduate qualifications or higher degrees, and might become members or fellows of a professional body, such as the Society of Cosmetic Scientists (SCS) or the Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC).

The SCS offers training courses for those working in the industry, including a Diploma/Certificate in Higher Education in Cosmetic Science.

Cosmetic scientists may progress to supervisory and management positions; others move into sales and marketing roles.

Further details