Music Conductor

A music conductor is the person that leads an orchestra, chorus, opera company, ballet or other musical group. The conductor sets the pace of the music so that all the performers can follow the same rhythm. He or she needs to understand all aspects of the music, including tempo, musical pitch and the overall balance of harmonies.

Conductors are needed for a large range of musical situations, including, for example, professional and amateur orchestras and choruses, and cathedral and church choirs. Some work on stage musicals or recorded soundtracks for film and TV, and others work in mainstream or specialist music schools and colleges.

Conductors must be flexible about working hours, as daytime, evening and weekend work are all usually required. They may spend a lot of time travelling in the UK and abroad.

Most conductors earn around £1,000 per concert, but fees vary enormously between £50 and £3,500 per concert. The most acclaimed conductors may earn much more.

A conductor should have:

• excellent musical knowledge and ability
• good communication, people and leadership skills
• confidence working with and motivating a wide range of people, many of whom are highly experienced musicians
• command of a second main European language in addition to English
• an interest in music and the history of music.

Accomplished musical ability is vital and competition for conductor jobs is very strong. Many vacancies and opportunities are not advertised, so it is essential to make good contacts with other people in the music industry.

Due to competition, most conductors have a degree in music studied either at a university or a specialist music college, followed by a postgraduate qualification. Applicants to these courses may have to undertake an audition and will usually need to have studied a musical instrument, often the piano, to at least grade 7 or 8.

Most conductors spend their entire professional career developing their craft. They are continually studying musical theory and the history of music, as well as practical aspects of conducting. Much of this study is driven by personal motivation and interest, and is not part of any formal training. Practising conductors are listed on the Incorporated Society of Musicians (ISM) register of performers and composers.

The ultimate goal for most is to become a principal conductor, but this requires a strong portfolio of recognised work. Progression is dependent on constantly widening experience and establishing a strong reputation.

Further details