Writer

Writers produce works of fiction and non-fiction. They may work on novels, short stories, poetry, non-fiction books, newspaper and magazine articles, website content or scripts for radio, TV, film, theatre and video games. Depending on the area in which he or she works, a writer's job may involve:

• developing subject ideas and researching material
• writing and rewriting material
• submitting commissioned material in the format required and to deadline
• receiving critical feedback and revising work as a result
• pursuing publication opportunities
• liaising with agents, publishers, editors, producers or directors.

Most writers are self-employed and work from home. They are generally free to set their own writing hours, although they may need to work long hours to meet deadlines.

The Writers' Guild negotiates minimum rates for TV, radio, film and some theatre. Income depends on a writer's success in selling work.

A writer should:

• be creative and original
• have an excellent command of written English and literary skills
• be motivated and self-disciplined
• have excellent research skills
• enjoy writing and reading widely.

Writers work throughout all areas of the UK. Work is seldom advertised and competition is extremely fierce. Most writers make speculative approaches, sending samples of their work to publishers or producers. Many writers supplement their income by teaching creative writing.

There is no set entry route. While a high standard of English is essential, academic qualifications are generally less important than flair, originality and experience. The Diploma in creative and media may be relevant for this area of work. Many writers have a degree. This may be in a relevant subject, such as English literature, creative writing, journalism or communication and media studies, or in an unrelated subject.

Writing courses are available to help aspiring writers develop specific skills and get a more objective view of their own writing. These range from short, specialised training courses in fields such as film scriptwriting or children's fiction, to full-time degrees in creative writing and screenwriting. Courses are also available at postgraduate level. Many courses offer home-study options, as well as residential learning experiences.

To progress, writers need to keep marketing themselves and promote their work. Entering literary competitions can help raise a writer's profile. Many set up their own website or begin a blog to publicise their work. Publishers may put authors forward for literary prizes, which can lead to a higher profile.

Further details