VT Operator

Video tape (VT) operators work in television production and post-production, where they may work on a wide range of programmes, including news, live shows and outside broadcasts. They also work in post-production facilities houses, and are sometimes known as technical runners or tape operators.

VT operators perform a variety of tasks, such as preparing tapes and programmes for broadcast or for sale to other countries, recording satellite feeds and keeping archives of material. Depending on the project, they may:

• set up and operate recording and playback equipment
• prepare machines for use by editors and clients
• dub tapes and make copies of programmes
• digitise material (convert all media into digital form)
• monitor picture and sound quality, ensuring it meets the correct technical specifications.

VT operators usually work long shifts of about 12 hours, including weekends and nights, adding up to about 40 hours a week. VT operators work in studio galleries, editing suites and machine rooms, usually surrounded by large banks of equipment. They sometimes work on outside broadcasts.

Salaries range from around £20,000 for a new entrant to £40,000 or more for a specialist VT operator. Many work freelance on short-term contracts.

VT operators need to be interested in technology and how it works. They must understand how to read oscilloscopes, audio meters, TV and video signals and they also need:

• an understanding of all media formats
• excellent communication skills
• strong organisational skills and attention to detail
• initiative and problem-solving ability
• advanced IT skills.

VT operators work for post-production facilities houses and in the television industry, which is mostly based in and around London, but there are also opportunities in other cities, such as Manchester, Birmingham, Bristol, Leeds and Liverpool. The competition for jobs is fierce.

There are no specific entry requirements for the role of VT operator, but many professionals working in television and post-production have higher level qualifications. IT or engineering degrees are particularly useful for this role. There are also many other relevant courses up to postgraduate level that focus on aspects of the media industries.

VT operators usually train on the job and learn by working with more experienced colleagues. It is essential to keep up to date with new developments in technology and software in what is a fast-moving industry. Some companies deliver training in-house. There are also many short courses available.

Experienced VT operators may move into more specialised technical or operational roles. Alternatively, they might move into editing or directing. Although it can be difficult to get into the industry, the role of VT operator can provide a good starting point for many other jobs in broadcasting and post-production.

Further details