Animator

Animation is the art of making images that, when recorded in sequence, appear to come to life on screen. Animators use a range of techniques to create the illusion of movement, using drawings, models, puppets or, increasingly, specialised computer software.

There are four main specialisations in the animation sector:

• 3D computer generated (CG), the most sought-after specialism
• 2D computer generated
• 2D drawn or traditional
• stop frame or stop motion, an increasingly niche area.

Although the tools used and the skills required may differ, in essence the roles are very similar.

Animators usually work about 40 hours a week but may have to work overtime and unsocial hours to meet deadlines. There is a wide range of freelance and short-term contract work in animation, as well as some permanent jobs.

Animators usually work in offices or studios. Conditions depend on the type of animation: stop frame animation may involve standing for long periods under hot studio lights, adjusting models; other types of animation may involve sitting at a drawing board or computer.

Salaries may range from around £20,000 to upwards of £40,000 a year. Freelance animators may not always be in full-time employment so their income may vary.

Depending on the type of animation, animators need:

• creativity and imagination
• a feel for movement and timing
• life drawing or modelling skills
• computer literacy, including knowledge of relevant 3D graphics, animation and compositing software
• patience, concentration and attention to detail
• to be able to work well independently and as part of a team.

More than 300 companies are involved in the animation industry in the UK. These include small production companies, larger studios, post-production facilities houses, computer games developers (increasingly the main recruiters) and interactive media companies. The main centres are London, Bristol, Manchester, Cardiff and Dundee. There are some permanent jobs, but many animators work on a freelance or contract basis.

Most animators have a degree or HNC/HND and there are many courses available. However, experience and a track record of working on good productions made by respected companies are often more important than qualifications. Animators are hired on the strength of their work and talent, demonstrated by a showreel.

Animators usually learn new techniques and skills on the job and by working with experienced colleagues. It is essential for animators to keep up to date with new developments in the industry, particularly the technology and software relevant to their specialism.

Studios ask for different levels of experience; however animators who can show a varied range of work on their reels tend to be the most employable. Depending on their skills and specialism, animators may progress to lead animator, animation director, art director, designer or director.

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