Acupuncturist

Acupuncture is an ancient Chinese holistic therapy. It is based on the theory that the body depends on life energy (known as qi or chi) being balanced, to maintain good health. Acupuncturists treat imbalances in energy by inserting fine needles into key pressure points in the body.

There are around 500 acupuncture points on the body. An acupuncturist usually selects between 10 and 12 to focus on. A treatment begins with an acupuncturist taking detailed notes about the patient's medical history, lifestyle and emotional factors. As well as inserting fine needles into pressure points, an acupuncturist may use other techniques, such as burning a dried herb on acupuncture points or passing small electric currents through them.

Acupuncturists are expected to write up detailed notes at the end of each treatment. They must always be aware of when a patient should be referred to a conventional medical practitioner.

Acupuncturists work around patients' needs, which can include evening and weekend work. They work in a variety of settings, including their own or patients' homes, health clinics, hospices, cancer treatment units or addiction treatment centres.

A newly qualified acupuncturist, starting to build a practice, may earn around £12,500 a year, potentially rising to over £20,000 a year, once established.

An acupuncturist should:

• have good listening skills and be able to ask the right questions
• have empathy and sensitivity towards patients
• inspire confidence in their patients
• be interested in human biology and healthcare.

Nearly 3,000 qualified acupuncturists are registered with the British Acupuncture Council (BAcC). The majority are self-employed. They can set up practices anywhere in the UK. Many take up acupuncture as a second career.

Courses accredited by the British Acupuncture Accreditation Board (BAAB) are available at a number of institutions. Courses require a minimum of three years' full-time study (or the equivalent part time) at degree level.

The BAcC runs a continuing professional development (CPD) programme, to help its members stay informed about new techniques and changes in the law. Acupuncturists may also train in other complementary therapies, such as herbal medicine or homeopathy.

There is no formal career progression for acupuncturists. After building up a successful practice, it may be possible to teach acupuncture or write books or articles for journals. Providing qualifications are recognised in the country in which an acupuncturist wants to practise, there may be opportunities to work abroad.

Further details