Electrical Engineer

Electrical engineers work on the production of all types of electrical equipment and machinery, making and testing new equipment, solving operating problems, and remaking or redesigning parts to ensure high quality. Teams of electrical engineers operate and maintain the machinery that supplies electricity from power stations to industries, working premises and private homes. The manufacturing industry depends on electrical engineers, as does the transport industry (railways, ships, aircraft and road vehicles).

Experienced electrical engineers are usually either incorporated engineers who specialise in the day-to-day management of engineering operations or chartered engineers who have a more strategic role, planning, researching and developing new ideas, and streamlining management methods.

The hours worked depend on the project in hand, priorities and deadlines. Electrical engineers sometimes have to work at weekends and at night. They work in offices, factories, workshops, power stations and laboratories.

Salaries may range from around £20,000 to £50,000 a year or more.

Electrical engineers should:

• have an analytical mind
• be good at maths
• have the relevant technical skills
• be interested in science and technology.

There are opportunities for qualified electrical engineers in a wide range of industries across the UK such as aerospace, marine, chemical, civil, energy and medical.

A degree or equivalent qualification is essential for a professional engineer. There are several routes for entry, but the most popular is to obtain a degree in a relevant subject before starting work. An alternative route to professional engineering status is to begin training for craft or technician-level jobs straight from school or to start with an employer as a technician apprentice. This normally requires GCSEs (A*-C) in English, maths and science or technology. The Diploma in engineering and the Diploma in construction and the built environment may also be relevant.

Following the award of a degree or an HNC/HND, electrical engineers can go on to register with the Engineering Council (ECUK) and work towards professional engineer status as either an Incorporated Engineer (IEng) or a Chartered Engineer (CEng). Electrical engineers are expected to undertake continuing professional development (CPD).

There are promotion routes in all companies for people with the right ability and skills. Some larger companies offer the possibility of overseas work, especially within Europe, Asia and the USA.

An increasing number of chartered electrical engineers now work freelance or on short-term contracts.

Further details