Computer Hardware Engineer

Computer hardware engineers design and develop computers and the computerised parts of other appliances. These include computer chips, circuit boards, displays, sensors, keyboards, modems, printers and test equipment. They are involved with the mechanical, electronic and electrical components of computers and computer systems such as processing units, memory and storage, data cabling and switching.

On a day-to-day basis, hardware engineers work on the original design of computer components and systems. They use computer software to help in digital design and specifications. They may also:

• design microchips, printed circuit boards and embedded systems
• be responsible for testing and identifying any problems.

Computer hardware engineers work normal hours Monday to Friday. They usually work at a computer terminal.

Salaries range from at least £18,000 to more than £50,000 a year.

Computer hardware engineers should:

• have strong technical skills
• have good interpersonal and communication skills
• be adaptable and able to pick up new techniques
• be able to work on their own or in a team
• like solving scientific and technical problems in a logical manner.

Employers of hardware engineers include:

• computer manufacturers
• telecommunication companies
• electronics companies
• computer software manufacturers
• large organisations such as financial and retail companies.

The most common route into this work is with a relevant honours degree, such as computer engineering, electronic engineering or computer systems engineering.

It may be possible to enter with a BTEC Higher National Diploma/Certificate (HND/HNC) or foundation degree in a subject such as electronic engineering or computer systems engineering.

As an alternative to entering with a degree or HND/HNC, it may be possible to start at basic computing or technical support level and progress to become a computer hardware engineer. One entry route may be an IT and Telecoms Professionals Apprenticeship.

Training is generally on the job. Hardware engineers may register with the Engineering Council as an Incorporated Engineer (IEng) or Chartered Engineer (CEng), depending on their level of qualification.

Hardware engineers may choose to specialise in a technical, hands-on role or move into management. They may also become consultants or move into marketing, sales or training. Some become self-employed and work as contractors. Work abroad is possible.

Further details