Crane Operator

Crane operators mainly work in construction and engineering. Their job is to lift and move heavy loads, such as building materials, tools and equipment.

Based inside the crane cab, they operate leavers and controls, so the hook, grab arm or hoist is positioned accurately to load or unload items. Crane operators take instructions from an assistant on the ground who directs them by using signals or radio communication. They have to follow strict safety procedures to protect the people working around them.

Crane operators may work different types of cranes, including movable cranes and cranes fixed to rail tracks or a concrete base. They can also work in the media and music industries, controlling cranes that carry heavy camera equipment.

Crane operators work an average of 37 hours a week, usually Monday to Friday. Their working day can involve early mornings and late finishes. Although operators work inside the crane cab, they are exposed to varied weather conditions and temperatures. The work can be strenuous and involves working at heights. Operators must be fit.

Salaries may range from around £15,000 to £50,000 a year.

Crane operators should have:

• good driving skills
• high levels of alertness and concentration
• a good head for heights
• an interest in hands-on work.

Employers of crane operators include building firms, civil engineers, manufacturing plants, port authorities, local authorities and energy utility companies. There are jobs throughout the UK, particularly in urban development areas.

No specific academic qualifications are required, although GCSEs in English, maths and technology may be helpful. The Diploma in construction and the built environment may be relevant for this area of work. Apprenticeships provide a common route into this area of work and all candidates are required to take a skills learning exercise.

Apprentice crane operators spend 12 weeks on block release and the remainder of the two-year programme on site with their employer to gain work experience. The Apprenticeship leads to an NVQ Level 2 in plant operations.

All construction crane operators must register for a Construction Plant Competence Scheme (CPCS) card, which proves their competence. A red card enables trainees to operate plant on site, while a blue card is assigned to fully trained operators. Trainees need to do 300 hours of operating, and complete a relevant NVQ to achieve the blue card.

There is an NVQ Level 3 in construction plant and equipment supervision.

Learning the techniques to operate one particular type of crane may eventually lead to specialist roles in sectors such as the oil industry or marine engineering. Experienced crane operators may go on to become site supervisors or managers.

Further details