Bricklayer

Bricklayers build and repair the interior and exterior walls of residential and commercial buildings, as well as the linings of tunnels, boundary walls and heritage buildings.

Depending on the size of the site, the position of the wall may be set out by the designer, engineer or senior builder. A bricklayer would then:

• measure work areas, setting out the first rows (courses) and damp course
• cut bricks, using hammers, chisels or portable power tools
• mix mortar, applying and laying the bricks in horizontal courses
• check courses are straight
• point the brickwork to create a neat finish.

Bricklayers usually work around 39 hours a week, Monday to Friday. They are often on site by 8.00am. Working overtime at weekends and evenings can be quite common. Much of the work is outside in all weathers. Physically demanding, the work involves a lot of standing, kneeling and lifting of heavy brick loads and mortar. Bricklayers may need to climb ladders and work from scaffolding. Personal protective equipment should be worn.

Trainees can earn between £8,639 and £14,439 a year, potentially reaching £30,000 for experienced bricklayers with supervisory duties.

Bricklayers need:

• practical skills
• a methodical, careful and accurate work approach
• a head for heights
• a responsible attitude to health and safety
• to be good at problem solving
• the ability to work in a team.

There are around 70,500 bricklayers in England. They may work for building and development firms, public sector bodies, such as local authorities, specialist contractors in the marine, chemical and gas industries, overseas contractors and private householders. The Army (Royal Engineers) also recruits bricklayers.

There are no set entry requirements, but GCSEs (A*-C) in English, maths and technology subjects are useful, especially for entry to Apprenticeships. There is a range of courses in construction and bricklaying, which can be useful for entry.

Training is usually a combination of learning on the job and attendance at a college or training centre, with study towards relevant NVQ Diplomas. Bricklayers working on construction sites need to have a Construction Skills Certification Scheme card.

Experienced bricklayers may progress to site supervision, clerk of works and construction management or project management roles. Some may move into teaching others the trade or specialise in restoration and conservation. A large number become self-employed.

Further details