Job Family: Design, Arts and Crafts

People who work in this sector use their creative ideas to improve the usefulness and appearance of almost everything we see and use in our daily lives.

• Designers work on products ranging from cars to clothes, home appliances, magazines and mobiles. They make sure that their designs are attractive, functional and, where possible, environmentally sustainable.
• Artists produce paintings, sculpture and other pieces that decorate homes, workplaces and public spaces.
• Craftspeople, such as engravers and silversmiths, produce items using both traditional and modern methods and materials.

Employees in this sector usually work regular hours, but should be willing to do overtime to meet deadlines. People who are self-employed often have no set hours, but may need to be available during weekends and evenings to sell their work. Working environments include offices, studios and workshops. It may be possible to work from home.

Employers include design companies and product manufacturers, ranging from large organisations to very small businesses. Many craftworkers and artists have more than one part-time job to boost their income. A large proportion of workers in the design, arts and crafts sector are self-employed.

In the UK, around 180,000 people are employed in design and over 88,000 work as craftspeople. Approximately a third of designers and a third of craftspeople are self-employed. As for many other areas of employment, the recession has affected some jobs in this sector. Until the economy starts to recover, there are likely to be fewer job opportunities.

Artists and craft businesses are found in both urban and rural areas, with a larger concentration in tourist areas. There are opportunities for designers throughout the UK, especially in large cities.

Creativity, an eye for shape and colour, and good spatial awareness are important for many jobs. Computer skills are essential for most design work. Artists need to be practical and may require good drawing skills. Craftworkers have to be good at working with their hands. People who are self-employed also need business skills.

There are opportunities at all levels, but competition for jobs is intense. Some entrants have few formal qualifications, but many enter having had relevant art and design training. There are many full- and part-time design, art and craft courses, ranging from those at GCSE level, including the Diploma in creative and media, to those leading to postgraduate qualifications. Employers and course admissions tutors normally expect to see a portfolio of work.

Many employers allow their staff to train to gain work-related qualifications, from NVQs to foundation degrees, HNCs and degrees. Some employers offer Apprenticeships.

Promotion may involve working on more important projects or progressing to management positions. Self-employed workers progress by building their business and establishing their reputation.

Why not have a look at other career family articles as they may hold information on related jobs.

March 2010