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A new UK Government took office on 11 May.
As a result the content on this site may not reflect current Government policy.
All statutory guidance and legislation published on this site continues to reflect the current legal position unless indicated otherwise.
To view the new Department for Education website, please go to http://www.education.gov.uk

Essential skills

Some skills are so important to your future that they're part of most pathways and qualifications.

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Personal, learning and thinking skills (PLTS)

These skills make it easier for you to organise yourself and work as part of a team. They help you to improve your learning and solve problems so that you perform better and achieve more. They're split into six groups: independent enquiry, creative thinking, reflective learning, team working, self-management and effective participation.

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Functional skills

These are the practical skills of English, maths and information and communication technology (ICT). You use them in everyday life, in learning and at work. Everyone needs good functional skills. That's why they're part of the secondary curriculum and the Diploma and, from September 2010, GCSEs and Apprenticeships. Schools and colleges are being encouraged to enter students for separate functional skills assessment to make sure that they have the best possible preparation for progression to further study and work.

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Identify your essential skills

Check out your essential skills. Ask a friend or someone else who knows you well to help you assess your skills. Take action if you need to improve them. It's especially important to have good functional skills as you need them in all areas of work and adult life.

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What next?

Find out about personalised pathways.

Tool kit